A function is a rule that assigns each input exactly one output. Example: "A function doubles a number and subtracts 3".
| x | f(x) = 2x - 3 |
|---|---|
| -2 | -7 |
| -1 | -5 |
| 0 | -3 |
| 1 | -1 |
| 2 | 1 |
Functions can be written as equations. Example: f(x) = x² + 2x + 1
Functions can be represented using functional notation. Example: f(x) = 2x + 3