A matrix is a rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns.
Example:
| 1 2 |
| 3 4 |
| 2 3 |
| 4 5 |
| 3 0 |
| 0 7 |
| 1 0 |
| 0 1 |
| 0 0 |
| 0 0 |
| 5 6 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 4 |
| 4 3 |